Legends & Romances of Brittany by Lewis Spence

(3 User reviews)   2597
Spence, Lewis, 1874-1955 Spence, Lewis, 1874-1955
English
Ever wonder where King Arthur's stories really came from? Forget England—the heart of those legends might be in Brittany, France. Lewis Spence's book isn't just a dusty collection of fairy tales. It's a guide to a whole other world hiding in the misty forests and along the rocky coasts of Brittany. We're talking about ancient gods disguised as saints, ghostly ships crewed by the damned, and fairy kingdoms right under the hills. This book connects the dots between the myths we think we know and their wild, older origins. It's like finding the secret, untold prologue to every Arthurian story you've ever loved.
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yet been presented in a popular manner to English-speaking readers. The probable reasons for what would appear to be an otherwise incomprehensible omission on the part of those British writers who make a popular use of legendary material are that many Breton folk-tales strikingly resemble those of other countries, that from a variety of considerations some of them are unsuitable for presentation in an English dress, and that most of the folk-tales proper certainly possess a strong family likeness to one another. But it is not the folk-tale alone which goes to make up the romantic literary output of a people; their ballads, the heroic tales which they have woven around passages in their national history, their legends (employing the term in its proper sense), along with the more literary attempts of their romance-weavers, their beliefs regarding the supernatural, the tales which cluster around their ancient homes and castles--all of these, although capable of separate classification, are akin to folk-lore, and I have not, therefore, hesitated to use what in my discretion I consider the best out of immense stores of material as being much more suited to supply British readers with a comprehensive view of Breton story. Thus, I have included chapters on the lore which cleaves to the ancient stone monuments of the country, along with some account of the monuments themselves. The Arthurian matter especially connected with Brittany I have relegated to a separate chapter, and I have considered it only fitting to include such of the _lais_ of that rare and human songstress Marie de France as deal with the Breton land. The legends of those sainted men to whom Brittany owes so much will be found in a separate chapter, in collecting the matter for which I have obtained the kindest assistance from Miss Helen Macleod Scott, who has the preservation of the Celtic spirit so much at heart. I have also included chapters on the interesting theme of the black art in Brittany, as well as on the several species of fays and demons which haunt its moors and forests; nor will the heroic tales of its great warriors and champions be found wanting. To assist the reader to obtain the atmosphere of Brittany and in order that he may read these tales without feeling that he is perusing matter relating to a race of which he is otherwise ignorant, I have afforded him a slight sketch of the Breton environment and historical development, and in an attempt to lighten his passage through the volume I have here and there told a tale in verse, sometimes translated, sometimes original. As regards the folk-tales proper, by which I mean stories collected from the peasantry, I have made a selection from the works of Gaidoz, Sébillot, and Luzel. In no sense are these translations; they are rather adaptations. The profound inequality between Breton folk-tales is, of course, very marked in a collection of any magnitude, but as this volume is not intended to be exhaustive I have had no difficulty in selecting material of real interest. Most of these tales were collected by Breton folk-lorists in the eighties of the last century, and the native shrewdness and common sense which characterize much of the editors' comments upon the stories so carefully gathered from peasants and fishermen make them deeply interesting. It is with a sense of shortcoming that I offer the reader this volume on a great subject, but should it succeed in stimulating interest in Breton story, and in directing students to a field in which their research is certain to be richly rewarded, I...

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This isn't a novel with a single plot, but a journey through the soul of a region. Legends & Romances of Brittany gathers the myths, folktales, and local stories that define this corner of France. Spence acts as your guide, presenting everything from epic cycles about lost cities like Ys to short, eerie tales of household spirits and forest witches.

The Story

Think of it as a map of a mythical landscape. The book is organized by theme: you'll explore the epic tales of kings and heroes, then the spooky world of ghosts and demons, and finally the enchanting, sometimes dangerous, realm of the fairies. A major thread is how these Breton stories are the ancient, Celtic roots of the Arthurian legends that later became famous. You'll meet figures like the Korrigans, fairy beings who are far older and stranger than Tinker Bell.

Why You Should Read It

What makes it special is Spence's passion. He doesn't just list stories; he shows how they fit together and why they mattered to the people who told them. You get a real sense of a living tradition. It’s fascinating to see familiar Arthurian characters in their original, less polished forms. The writing has a charming, early-1900s style that adds to the atmosphere—it feels like you’re uncovering something precious.

Final Verdict

Perfect for anyone who loves mythology, folklore, or the roots of fantasy literature. If you’ve ever enjoyed stories about King Arthur, Merlin, or fairy lore and wanted to know where it all began, this is your backstage pass. It’s also great for travelers with imaginations—reading this before a trip to Brittany would make every old stone and windswept coast feel magical.



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William Young
1 year ago

Based on the summary, I decided to read it and it manages to explain difficult concepts in plain English. I couldn't put it down.

Christopher Lopez
2 months ago

Very interesting perspective.

William Smith
9 months ago

I had low expectations initially, however the storytelling feels authentic and emotionally grounded. Exactly what I needed.

4.5
4.5 out of 5 (3 User reviews )

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